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Alex has spent a lifetime in the sewing industry and is considered one of the foremost experts of pioneering machines and their inventors. He has written extensively for trade magazines, radio, television, books and publications world wide.
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Grain Sewing Machines It's a funny thing research. Being so familiar with the Grain sewing machines for many years I assumed that the company which had made the perfect little machines was long gone. How wrong I was. One day, on my daily sewing machine repair travels I came across a modern sticker on an industrial sewing machine with the name E L Grain. I phoned the number and was amazed to find the company still going strong. Research up until this point was very thin but now thanks to David from Grain's I have managed to bring much more information to light about many children's first sewing machine. Hopefully now that I have put there history on the Internet many will copy it and follow up with more information. The Grain toy sewing machines were one of the most successful British toy sewing machines of the 1950's. However the company was started many years before the Grain miniature sewing machine turned up. The company was founded by Ernest Leslie Grain in 1930.
Ernest Leslie Grain was a former mechanic working for Willcox & Gibbs. He decided to go it alone and opened premises in Clinton Street Nottingham. Business was good and soon the company moved to larger premises at Highcross Street Nottingham. This was right in the centre of the Old Lace Market of Nottingham.
The Lace Market is an historic area of Nottingham no larger than a quarter-mile. During the days of the British Empire it was the heart of the world's lace-making and selling industry. It is still full of impressive Victorian industrial buildings and is a protected heritage site. The area is packed with red-brick buildings and the streets are lined with iron railings and old gas lamps. It has become one of Nottingham's visitor highlights.
The Lace Market was actually never a market, not like we imagine in the sense of having stalls, however there were salesrooms and warehouses for storing, displaying and selling the lace which was shipped all over the world.
After the Second World War many firms were looking for ways to continue trading and new peace-time products to sell. Grain's were no different and in the late 1940's the idea of a small sewing machine sold to the masses was appealing. More so because Ernest had worked for Willcox & Gibbs and knew full well the potential of a chain stitch machine. Producing a smaller lighter machine was the perfect solution. E L Grain became E L Grain (sewing machines) Ltd.
Grain, like many other companies such as Essex diversified into manufacturing miniature sewing machines that actually produced a perfect chainstitch. In March 1947 the first Grain Miniature Sewing Machine was born. Originally all the machines were crinkle black and sold locally in Nottingham, but as production increased during the 1950's several other colours were introduces such green and rare red. The first Grain machines were advertised as Baby Sewing Machines. This was a marketing mistake that was soon rectified. The machine was capable of sewing through a large variety of materials and for mass marketing needed to appeal to adults as well as children. The Grain Baby Sewing Machine soon became known as the Miniature Sewing Machine and proudly stamped British Made.
The machine was almost an exact copy of the best-selling model Singer 20. Once the Singer patents ran out anyone could copy their simple but efficient design. This is what Ernest did with excellent results. The machine produces a simple but effective chainstitch.
Along with Essex and Singer, Grain became one of the top selling British toy sewing machines of all time. The result, due to excellent engineering, is that many have survived to this day and have become very collectible.
Nearly all Grain machines
were identical except in colour. Black, green and red. Grain's started to make changes to their furniture on the basic model and supplied extension tables drawers and tables. The prices varied from around £3.9 shillings for the basic green model to £5.9 shillings for the red with extension table and drawer to nearly £10 for the deluxe red model with miniature table. today these tables are extremely rare. Also they came with round plywood dome-cases and occasionally a square ply box. Let's just stop a minute and see what £10 was worth in 1955. It was a weeks wages or more. That would work out that the basic Grain machine would have cost the equivalent today of about £350-£600. No wonder the quality was so good! I am still amazed that they currently go on Ebay for under £20. An investment for the future for sure.
Grain's supplied full back-up for their little marvels and advertised extensively. The machine took the same needle as a standard sewing machine which was a clever move and you can obtain instructions for the Essex machine, which is identical to the Grain on my Essex page.
The company passed from Ernest Leslie Grain to his son Peter Grain. However just before the end of production an entirely new model was launched looking very different to the earlier grain models. This is the rarest of all the Grain sewing machines as it never sold in any quantity. Also the machine made a superb stitch with full phosphor-bronze bearings and high-quality engineering. Basically costing almost as much as an adult machines the Grain MKII was at the end of an era. Cheap Japanese imports fuelled by American money invested after WWII had produced a manufacturing giant. Japan could out-compete almost any country in the world until China took over decades later. The Grain MkII is so retro if it was a car it would be a V8 out of Detroit. Our British beauty is a dream to sew with and hard to find. Supa retro!
At at some time in the early 1960's production of the Grain Miniature Sewing Machine ceased and we leave our potted history of the company.
However it was not the end of the Grain Company. The business was taken over by Peter's son, John Grain, who is currently Managing Director. The company, which now specialises in industrial and domestic machines, is going strong and has become one of the largest independent retailers in the United Kingdom specialising in Brother and Toyota Embroidery machines. They are also distributors, and importers of Siruba machines. E.L.Grain are agents for most other major manufacturers including Pegasus, Juki, Frister & Rossmann, Yamato, Kansai, Mitsubishi, Durkopp Adler, Seiko. They are currently working from the Blenheim Industrial Site in Nottingham. For many thousands of girls this sewing machine was their first exciting entry into the sewing world. Many would go on to make their own clothes, wedding dresses and curtains all of their lives, saving thousands of pounds and having the pleasure of telling everyone they made it themselves!
The End
Was she one of the family?
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Well that's it, I do hope you enjoyed my work.
I spend countless hours researching and writing these pages and I love to hear from
people so drop me a line and let me know what you thought
or if you have anything to add:
alexsussex@aol.com
Fancy a funny read: Ena Wilf & The One-Armed Machinist A brilliant slice of 1940's life: Spies & Spitfires
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CONTACT: alexsussex@aol.com Copyright © |
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